Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What should a therapist do when faced with potential child abuse suspected in a client?

1. Refer the child to a pediatrician for evaluation

2. Inform the teacher about the suspicion

3. Immediately report the suspected abuse to the relevant authorities

4. Discuss the situation with the parents for further information

The correct answer is: Immediately report the suspected abuse to the relevant authorities

A therapist faced with potential child abuse suspected in a client should immediately report the suspected abuse to the relevant authorities. This action is aligned with both legal obligations and ethical standards in the field of mental health. Most jurisdictions have laws that require mental health professionals to report suspected child abuse or neglect to child protective services or law enforcement. This duty to report is designed to protect the safety and wellbeing of the child, ensuring that appropriate investigations can take place. Additionally, ethical guidelines from organizations like the American Psychological Association emphasize the importance of protecting vulnerable populations, including children. By reporting suspected abuse, the therapist not only fulfills legal requirements but also acts in the best interest of the child, potentially preventing further harm. In contrast, referring the child to a pediatrician or informing a teacher may not directly address the immediate need for intervention and could delay necessary protective actions. Discussing the situation with the parents may put the child at risk, as it might alert the suspected abuser before authorities have a chance to investigate. Therefore, the obligation to report immediately is a critical responsibility of the therapist in safeguarding the child’s welfare.