Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What is the therapist's responsibility when working with clients experiencing domestic violence?

1. Develop educational materials for the couple

2. Report any witnessed harm to appropriate authorities

3. Encourage open dialogue between partners

4. Establish a safety plan and report when necessary

The correct answer is: Establish a safety plan and report when necessary

When working with clients experiencing domestic violence, a therapist has a crucial responsibility to ensure the safety and well-being of the individuals involved. Establishing a safety plan is essential because it provides clients with strategies to protect themselves from potential harm. This plan may include identifying safe places to go, creating a list of emergency contacts, and developing methods for discreetly seeking help. Moreover, it is vital for the therapist to report when necessary. Many jurisdictions require mental health professionals to report suspected cases of abuse, especially if there is imminent danger to a client or others. This dual approach—creating a safety plan and fulfilling reporting obligations—helps to protect clients from ongoing harm while also providing them the support they need to navigate their situation. The other options, while they may seem supportive, do not adequately address the immediate and critical needs of clients in domestic violence situations. Developing educational materials for the couple or encouraging open dialogue may inadvertently place the victim at greater risk, as they could escalate tensions between partners. Therefore, focusing on safety and appropriate reporting aligns with the ethical and legal responsibilities of the therapist in these cases.