Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What is a requirement for the release of test data in counseling?

1. Authorization from someone unqualified

2. A written contract with the organization

3. Client authorization for interpretation

4. Verbal consent from the therapist

The correct answer is: Client authorization for interpretation

The requirement for the release of test data in counseling involves obtaining client authorization for interpretation. Client autonomy and confidentiality are foundational principles in counseling. Counselors must ensure that clients are informed and have authorized the sharing of their test data, especially if it will be interpreted or used in a manner that might affect their treatment or professional relationships. This authorization typically requires that clients are made aware of what the test data entails, how it will be used, and who will have access to it. Such informed consent is critical not only for ethical practice but also for legal compliance with regulations such as HIPAA, which protects client information. In contrast, the other options do not correctly reflect the established standards for the release of test data. Utilizing unqualified individuals for authorization undermines the validity of the consent process, while a written contract with an organization may not directly address the client's rights to confidentiality and consent. Verbal consent from the therapist, while potentially helpful in certain situations, lacks the formal documentation that written client authorization provides and may not satisfy legal or ethical requirements.