Law and Ethics Practice Exam

If parents are married, who can consent to medical treatment for the minor?

1. Only the mother

2. Either parent

3. Only the father

4. Both parents must consent

The correct answer is: Either parent

When parents are married, either parent can consent to medical treatment for their minor child. This principle is based on the understanding that both parents typically share legal authority over decisions concerning their child's health care. They are both considered equals in their ability to make decisions unless a legal document, such as a court order, indicates otherwise. In situations involving medical treatments, healthcare providers often accept consent from either parent, which allows for flexibility and responsiveness to a child's health needs. This is particularly important in emergency situations where time may be of the essence. In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the legal standards surrounding parental consent. While both parents are entitled to make decisions regarding their children's medical care, requiring consent from only one parent provides practical efficiency and recognizes the shared duties of parenthood in a marriage.