Law and Ethics Practice Exam

According to the ACA Code, how long must a therapist wait after last professional contact before initiating a sexual relationship with a client?

1. 1 year

2. 2 years

3. 5 years

4. Indefinitely

The correct answer is: 5 years

In accordance with the American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics, a therapist must wait a specified amount of time after the last professional contact with a client before initiating a sexual relationship with that client. The correct duration is two years. This guideline is in place to ensure that the power dynamics and trust inherent in the therapist-client relationship are respected. Waiting a minimum of two years helps to mitigate potential exploitation and allows the former client time to transition away from the therapeutic relationship before entering a different kind of relationship. This ethical standard emphasizes the importance of maintaining professional boundaries and protecting the integrity of the therapeutic process. In this context, awaiting a period shorter than two years does not adequately address the possible vulnerabilities of the former client, and an option suggesting a longer duration, such as five years or indefinitely, may not reflect the ACA's specific provisions while still prioritizing professional ethics. By adhering to the two-year guideline, therapists uphold the ethical standard of distancing themselves from prior influence over clients, fostering a healthier transition to any subsequent personal relationship.